Integrated Duty Cycle Control for Multiple Renewable Energy Sources in a Grid Connected System

Due to their abundance, affordability, and clean energy production, Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) have emerged as crucial sources of electricity production. As a result, considerable effort has been made integrate renewable into the grid help it meet demands. One challenges is Maximum Power Extraction (MPE), where maximum power needs be extracted from each RES. The cost implementation rises linearly with number RESs if MPE arrangements are being for RES individually. Additionally, through multiple systems gets more challenging, especially when several PhotoVoltaic (PV) strings connected PV string receive non-uniform irradiance. This paper proposes an integrated control system multi-RES grid-connected system. proposed solution uses single microcontroller maximize all overcome growing problem. Moreover, we propose improved Multi-Dimensional Cuckoo (MDC) algorithm tackle irradiation problem multi-string PV, in contrast prior works sources. technique first put up against individual system, then Jaya that documented literature typical one-dimensional MPE.